What causes poverty? Are people who are experiencing poverty to be blamed for their circumstances? How do we as citizens address issues of urban poverty? Follow along as students of the INTD:076/LEAD:112 Explorations of Urban Poverty: Des Moines & New York City, an engaged citizen and experiential learning course at Drake University, collectively try to unpack the issue of urban poverty. Questions about this blog can be addressed to the instructor, renee.sedlacek@drake.edu.
Wednesday, January 6, 2016
Hammers and Nails
Service day 1
Today's food packing experience was very eye opening to different perspectives after seeing the nutritional composition of the foods.
Wednesday, January 21, 2015
Education and poverty over the lifetime
Students who grow up while living under the national poverty line, $23,550 a year for a family of four, most often start school behind their classmates and continue to be behind throughout their school career (11 Facts). Nearly 40 percent of children living in poverty are unprepared for primary school (11 Facts). By the end of fourth grade low income students are two years behind. By twelfth grade they are four years behind (11 Facts).
Low-income students are seven times as likely to not graduate (11 Facts). Not having a high school diploma severely limits job opportunities throughout a lifetime. If a low-income student does graduate from high school their educational opportunities continue to be limited. In 2014 the average community college cost $3,260 a year (2014 Facts). That is nearly 14 percent of a family living in poverty’s yearly income. The average public four-year institution cost $8,890 in 2010 or nearly 38 percent of a family’s yearly income (2014 Facts).
Poverty and Health
Poverty and Immigration - Brandi & Bridget
Social Media and Shelters
Emily and Allison Contemporary Issues
"Hunger Facts Carousel." Www.nokidhungry.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2015.
"Hunger in America - Vermont Foodbank." Hunger in America - Vermont Foodbank. N.p., n.d. Web.
22 Jan. 2015.
Saturday, January 17, 2015
Thanks for The Memories
In mine and some others entries, which have been written, the issue of rationing has been disscussed. You have heard my story of what happened when I had to tell someone no. Realizing that rationing is important, because I believe that it is better to provide everyone with a moderate amount than a couple with a supreme amount. When I think of this I think of a sports team which is full of decent players compared to one which has one or two stars on it. This is because if you do not ration those who need food may not get it, if you do it unproportionately. There are some people who need clothes for interviews, some who need food for survival, and some who need both. There is simply not enough manpower to distribute these goods let alone enough manpower to distribute it. Let's change the tone for a second.
This blog is filled with facts and experience, many of which are depressing or discuss the issue. Poverty is an an incredibly large issue as exemplified by this trip. I challenge you to see what we are doing right as there is a lot happening. This past week I have been able to see first hand the dedicated, overworked, and low paid workers which are helping to battle this crisis. There are churches congregating and a mountainous number of organizations dedicated to solving this problem. The range is from helping those survive to changing legislation within the government.
Poverty is something which affects us all in our everyday life regardless of whether you live in a city or suburbs. The poverty rate in suburbs is skyrocketing as I have seen it myself. These "homeless" are still people and a lot of times they will not have any social capital to fall back on. That is why the programs which we have volunteered at and discussed are incredibly important.
The day before our group left NYC we volunteered at a once a week soup kitchen. The staff and people who came; sung and danced while serving food, overall just enjoying themselves. It was an amazing site to see as many of the people who came, come every week and sit at the same tables. It is the same concept as once a week bingo. It provides a commonality and something to look forward to; seeing your best friends. Social Capital can help give them a push to understand a conversation or nail a job interview. These places provide more than just food: they provide an atmosphere in which they can thrive. It is a relief to a weeks worth of survival and an outlet of stress as it is a consistent place where anyone can get food, clothing, and a social atmosphere. They provide people with a balanced bag to take home, or do their best to do so, which allows their guests to learn about what a balanced meal is.
I think of this past year, how rough it has been, and how I may not be where I am because of my friends, family. I think of how my life would have been changed without my family or friends, but I just can not imagine. These people in my life are my driving force and I love them all.
After a week, I have realized I must do something. Not just me though, us the millennial, must do something to curb this. Awareness and activism was preached, especially as a report came out claiming Iowa wants to close two out of it's four mental health institutions. As a nation, we love to do soup kitchens, but hate politics. We want to solve poverty, but struggle with what to do. I plan to rally this upcoming semester, raise awareness, and influence the legislative process. I will consistently continue to volunteer with those organizations and persons which are affected by poverty.
Going into New York and before the class I believed it was the persons fault. The vicious cycle of the financial cliff and the drug addiction can affect a persons life. No matter how driven they are, both of these are vicious cycles which can derail a persons attempt at getting out of poverty. It is the system that is hurting the people, not the person. There are exceptions, but when a person is on the street I challenge you not to judge them. I challenge you to make personal contact with them and treat them as they were you. I challenge you to part way with a dollar as that can provide a meal for them. I challenge you to destroy your preconceptions about those in poverty just as I have. Throughout our readings one thing has been made clear, we need to question the way the government works. We need to be an active citizen and fully live up to what Drake expects of us. We will be able to help this cause with volunteering once a week. I plan to do just that.
All you have to give up is just one hour a week, to continue the fight against poverty. Consistency is key. The way I have viewed those in poverty has changed, the way I look at homeless on the street has changed, and the way I see myself conducting myself around them has changed. My definition of poverty has changed.
I would just like to say: this trip was the trip of my life. It was the first time I flew. It was the first time I was in New York. I can say it will not be the last. YSOP was an amazing organization to work with and very worthwhile experiences were had. On every trip or self reflection I do, I try to take something out of it and apply it to myself. I was touched by how little these people had and how they were just surviving. There were so many times, this past year, I took food and didn't eat it. I have taken what I have for-granted in my life and it is so nice to have that humbling experience once in a while. I struggled with my uncomfortably due to my privilege, being in college and all, which I will continue to work on and give back to the community. That is my pledge. I challenge you to do the same. Find an organization or contact me for help, because poverty is not going away any time soon. You may have more questions than answers. Everyone can make a difference in the fight against poverty in their own unique way.
Til' my next blog, toodles.
PS I have created a youtube video about the trip: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Btwyf0Lp-5o
Friday, January 16, 2015
Service day 2
When we got to the Church, we met the volunteers that we were going to work with and they were all very friendly. To my surprise, it was actually a soup kitchen in that area and we immediately got to work.I was slicing and buttering bread. The bread looked expensive and they had a variety for people to choose from. In my head, I still couldn't believe that there were homeless people in that area so I asked one of the volunteers what they defined as homeless to meet the criteria for the service they were offering. They were open to the public and got around 90 people every Tuesday that they served lunch. I couldn't wait for lunch so as to see who their crowd of 'homeless' were.
Before lunch time, my group was taken to a hall where lunch would be served and given instructions on how we would be serving restaurant style. I was blown away. This is something I will probably talk about forever and try put it to practice as I continue my service volunteering in the future. I was very impressed by their reasoning behind their serving style.They do that in order to provide a different eating experience for their guests which are the homeless population of the area. The homeless get food from different soup kitchens and pantries. They stand in long lines for hours in most cases to get food. St.James tries to provide more than just food but also make their guests feel special by having food taken to them. Their menu was similar to what one would get in a decent restaurant and included dessert as well. This was also a surprise to me. I had never seen or heard or imagined the homeless being served dessert. I was very happy after serving at St. James and hoped that we would do a similar thing for the last two service projects remaining.
After serving at St. James, I realized that we think and treat the homeless as if they aren't the regular people that we are. Whenever we are tired or feel like we want to be served, we go to restaurants or salons or spas.When we are there, we expected to be served. We feel like we deserve it because we are tired or stressed or just in the mood for that particular service. Also, because we pay for such services and can afford to pay for them. I have an on campus meal plan and the food gets repetitive. I go out to eat sometimes for a change because I get sick and tired of the campus food. I had never thought that it was a privilege to randomly go eat in a restaurant when I don't feel like eating campus food. It has always felt like I deserve it and I have the right to not be trapped with campus food.
Whenever we help the homeless, we try to do the bare minimum and expect them to be happy about it because we voluntarily extend help to them, it is not an obligation. We live in better conditions and have better lives and generally see more good than bad unlike them. We are taken aback whenever something bad happens and they are taken aback whenever something good happens because they get used to bad things happening to them. Thoroughly thinking about it, the homeless are the ones who need to be served and made to feel special because of all the psychological destructions that they experience.
I thought of St.James as the restaurants that I go to when I get tired of campus food and thought of campus food as the different soup kitchens that the homeless go to for meals that are pretty similar and involve them lining up for hours. I have learnt that nobody is 'other' like how I thought of the homeless before. Everybody needs what I need regardless of their financial position or what they are going through in life. Just because they can't afford to go a restaurant doesn't mean they don't need to or that getaway isn't required for their mental well being.
Evelyn
Thanks for Lessons NYC
Moving on from this week and this class, I am going to continue to volunteer with organizations that support the poor, hungry and homeless. I am also going to be more conscious of the way I treat everyone I come into contact with. I'm going to stop walking by and pretending people aren't there because if I was in their shoes it would break my heart. I know it sounds cliché, but try to put yourself in their shoes. If it's too hard go to a local shelter and volunteer. Serve at a food pantry or soup kitchen. Over the past two weeks my eyes have been open and perceptions changed. The biggest thing that I have learned is that people are in poverty for so many different reasons. Not everyone who finds themselves, hungry, homeless, or in poverty has the same story. Nor do they all have the same attitudes. Just like any other social group, I have to understand that they all want different things and are all individual people. Maybe I had a bad experience with someone who panhandling in the subway. Does that mean that I should ignore everyone? Of course not. One or two or ten problems cannot stop me from serving a group of people who need my love and support. That is what I learned in New York and I am so grateful I had the opportunity to serve there. Now I'm ready to see what Des Moines is going to teach me. Stay Tuned!
Clothing for Jan Hus
This week we did service in New York, and every day was a new and exciting experience. Every organization that we worked with had a different model for handling poverty, hunger, and homelessness. I have seen many different programs in action, each with their own little twist. It is encouraging to see so many people actively working to help those living in poverty, but unfortunately it is still not enough. Thousands of people still go to sleep on the streets or with an empty stomach every single night, and this poverty abomination needs to be stopped. My experiences this week have led me to new discoveries about myself and how I view poverty.
One of my favorite service sites this week was Jan Hus, an organization on the Upper East Side that is affiliated with a Presbyterian church. They have clothing closets for men and women and a food pantry for those who are experiencing hunger. Each day, they open their doors and serve those who are in need.
When I was volunteering, I spent a majority of my time in the men's clothing closet. I absolutely loved helping these men, who were working hard to create positive change in their lives, find nice clothing to wear to interviews or just for casualwear. While I truly enjoyed helping these gentlemen find a nice dress shirt in their size, I also dealt with a lot of frustration while in the clothing closet. Some items, such as dress pants, ties, jeans, and shoes, were incredibly lacking. When I started my shift there were only two pairs of dress pants and one tie available, and both were gone within a half hour.
I felt so much pain having to tell these men that I had no pants left for them. Their need were so great and the provisions so small. Speaking of small, there was a decent amount of small sizes but few options for L-XXL, which was what a majority of the men needed. While I was in clothing closet, I was hit by a strong desire to do something to help these people. I want to go out and buy a bunch of men's clothes to donate to clothing closets, I want to encourage others to donate what they don't use anymore, etc. But most of all, I just want to be able offer these wonderful people, who deal with financial and emotional stress on a daily basis, quality clothing that they would be proud to wear. I want them to wake up in the morning and know that they have nice, stylish clothing that will send them into the interview room confidently.
I know that there is so much more to the poverty crisis than a lack of nice clothing, but why not give people clothing that they are comfortable in and proud of in the meantime? Just because the system hasn't changed yet, that doesn't mean that those who can't afford food and clothing need to starve and wear rags. I appreciate what organizations with clothing closets and food pantries are doing. Their services are so important to the day-to-day functioning of people's lives. Without places like food pantries, many people wouldn't be able to survive.
Working at Jan Hus also helped me realize how much I truly have to be grateful for. I am lucky enough to walk into a store and pick the specific food and clothing that I prefer. The people we helped only got to choose from clothing donations and whatever was sent up for them from the pantry based on their food preferences. I am so blessed, and I don't want to take all of the opportunities and resources I have for granted. Most of all, I want to give back and serve others, putting them before myself regardless of their social or economic status.
Allison
Thursday, January 15, 2015
A Day of Change
YSOP's goal today was to provide an experience and environment which would put us in the situation of having to say no. Today we woke up expecting to volunteer at one place which was canceled moments before we left. We ended up volunteering at a site unlike any other. A church named Jan Hus manned by three people: Tom, Lily, and Ramsey. Every Tuesday and Thursday a soup kitchen is held, but today we focused on clothing and food pantry distribution.
A food pantry is a place where food is distributed and not made. The specific goal today was to help contribute to SNAP and other benefit programs. They try to stay within the guidelines of the governments five main categories: protein, veggies, fruit, meat, and grain. I personality ran into a situation where I had to tell a person no, who had children to feed. Why is this important? Why is rationing so important?
This is something which we were encouraged to look at in a different way. We were encouraged to see it as helping everyone to their basic needs or letting a few people do better add all others were turned away. At the ems of the day after reflection even though it was hard I realized it was necessary. There are people who came through with amazing stories in life and people who have struggled their whole entire life through generational poverty.
So what can we do? So many people fall into a vicious cycle of generational, drugs, drinking, illiteracy, and more. A lot have solutions but they cost money: education and awareness, residential dug and alcohol treatment, AA and other various organizational meetings, and other ones. Besides that we can make our choices hard within the legislator and I challenge all of y'all to do so will are reading this. We can become a consistent volunteer with our community. Furthermore, we can educate ourselves about the issues surrounding us as they become more and not common. You do not have to be in a city with it to help. You can be anyone, in any place, doing anything. All it takes is a letter, a hello, or just fine minutes of googling to educate yourself a little more. I challenge you to do just that.
-Jake
Jan Hus may not be the most beautiful place visually, but to me it has been a meaningful experience. I was helping in the women's clothing for the majority of the time and a woman handed Lily a bunch of paperwork. She spoke Spanish and Lily translated what she said in English to me. The paperwork was a court ordered document saying that she was to appear in court because her husband filed a report against her. Lily asked me for my advice and suddenly I became like a legal consultant because I could read and am a Law and Order addict. Imagine what it would be like if you were summoned into court to defend yourself without any English. I am blessed to have an education and be privileged to have access to the internet to research things. The woman reminded me of my mom who came here with little English. After I was born, a man and a little boy came in (probably a missionary) wanting to take me away because they were afraid my mom would be unable unable take care of me because she was a refugee. I was surprised to hear from YSOP that there are legal services for the homeless because they need to be represented too.
The most meaningful conversation I had was with a woman who came into the women's clothing. She took a piece of clothing and she put it back even though it was her style because she said that it did not fit her that well and that someone else could use it as it would just lay around in her suitcase wasted. It made me realize I have collected so many things that I got because I tell myself that "It's so cheap and pretty....I think I can make it fit" and it ends up not being used. Let's donate our clothes we do not wear, especially large sizes and mens' s clothing. (The men's clothing supply was way smaller than the women's although the majority of the homeless there were men.) The reason why I chose this class was to redeem my compassion and empathy for people again after working in retail for a year now. And today, I achieved my goal. I have the strong desire to go out of my way to help people. I hope that this experience continues to show me that there are more good people in the world and keeps reminding me that I should not take anything for granted.
-Christina
Wednesday, January 14, 2015
Wants and Needs
Giving help where it is needed
After my service experience at CAMBA, I learned many things about how to be an effective servant. First, I learned not to question the organization's role for you in service. We may not have been on the "front lines" directly helping those in need, but we were important in the fact of supporting CAMBA's mission and goals. Also, I learned that determining an efficient system will benefit and maximize your use in the service project. We created a miniature assembly line when storing books in the basement and cleaning up the paint room. In addition, I learned that bringing a positive attitude to any situation will not only benefit yourself, but it also will assist the organization. Listening to others and thinking about what I was doing is how I learned all of these important lessons. These lessons matter because they impact your life and the future service that you may do. If I can spread what I learned during this trip, I will have a great impact on those that surround me.
-- Nate Zimmermann



